...six of their offspring had pointed ears....
...this mating producing offspring that have curly...
...of the 44 offspring with grey bodies...
...fraction of the offspring would be expected...
...probability that their offspring would have yellow...
...to their male offspring passed from female...
...to their male offspring Use the following...
...two types of offspring are pure breeders...
...two types of offspring, when crossed, could...
...50% of their offspring would be tall...
...parent plants producing offspring that have unlined...
...colour of resulting offspring. A reasonable explanation...
...P1 genotypes scarlet-red-flowered offspring P1 genotypes orange-flowered...
...P1 genotypes orange-flowered offspring A. RPR ´...
...genotypes could produce offspring with the four...
...percentage of their offspring would be predicted...
...percentage of their offspring would be predicted...
...One of the offspring was a purple-stemmed,...
...plant. If this offspring were crossed with...
...phenotypes of the offspring would be green-stemmed,...
...phenotypes of the offspring of the farmer’s...
...predicted to produce offspring in a 1:1...
...male cat. The offspring produced are black-coloured,...
...percentage of their offspring predicted to be...
...produced in the offspring? Tortoiseshell-coloured female cats...

...from parents to offspring. One mechanism for...
...separate identities in offspring. Genes can be...
...and their hybrid offspring are the F1...
...in the F2 offspring. Mendel reasoned that...
...traits among F2 offspring when he conducted...
...all the F1 offspring had round seeds,...
...in four F2 offspring will inherit two...
...of the F2 offspring will inherit one...
...in four F2 offspring will inherit two...
...from parents to offspring as a package....
...case, the F1 offspring would produce yellow,...
...seeds. The F2 offspring would produce two...
...example, the F1 offspring would still produce...
...produce a white-flowered offspring (pp) depends on...
...producing a ppyyRr offspring: The probability of...
...(ppyyRr) in one offspring is 1/4 x...
...counted so many offspring and was able...
...The heterozygous F1 offspring of Mendel’s crosses...
...in further crosses. Offspring of a cross...
...all pink F1 offspring. Self-pollination of the...
...of the F1 offspring produces 25% white,...
...and 50% pink offspring. Incomplete and complete...
...unlike the 9:3:3:1 offspring ratio of an...
...shade) would produce offspring covering a wide...
...the most likely offspring, but very light...
...allele to their offspring. Most people with...
...dominant kills an offspring before it can...
...(chance that the offspring of two carriers...

...variation of the offspring. (Module 5.1) 5.2...
...two genetically identical offspring cells are produced....
...of genetically unique offspring. 2. It begins...
...and egg. a. Offspring are genetically identical...
...two genetically identical offspring. a. Examples—Amoeba proteus,...
...moved into each offspring cell. D. Mitotic...
...two genetically identical offspring. 5.4 During mitosis,...
...nucleus into two offspring nuclei. 1. During...
...cytoplasm into two offspring cells. B. Animal...
...result is four offspring cells, each with...
...generating four total offspring cells. i. Each...
...of chromosomes to offspring cells. However, mitosis...
...produces genetically unique offspring. 1. It involves...
...passed on to offspring. 5.10 Mistakes during...
...passed on to offspring. a. It is...
...can predict the offspring that result from...
...join in the offspring. A test cross...
...F1 generation (first-generation offspring). 2. It can...
...(phenotype) of the offspring to be predicted....
...Possible combinations of offspring i. Bb—heterozygous, black-coated...
...found among the offspring. 5.14 Pedigrees can...
...his or her offspring. 4. See the...
...her or his offspring. 5.15 The inheritance...
...X. 3. An offspring’s sex depends on...
...of genetically identical offspring from a single...
...paint in the offspring. Cross two Rr...
...and pure white offspring, unlike blended paint....

...from parents to offspring. Traits are passed...
...genes to their offspring via cells that...
...present in the offspring. Some genes that...
...months to produce offspring, we are going...
...From Parent to Offspring central location. You...
...the parent––thus each offspring has an equal...
...of chromosomes. This offspring will be re-...
...ferred to as offspring A. BELKMC05_0131733737.QXD 3/27/06...
...table to produce offspring B. 3.List the...
...genotypes of the offspring: Offspring A: Offspring...
...of the offspring: Offspring A: Offspring B:...
...offspring: Offspring A: Offspring B: 4.List the...
...phenotypes of the offspring in Tables5.2 and...
...chapter: TABLE 5.2 Offspring A Mouth type...
...Vision TABLE 5.3 Offspring B Mouth type...
...one of these offspring (Aor B) to...
...other groups. The offspring produced will be...
...will be called offspring Yand offspring Z....
...called offspring Yand offspring Z. 6.List the...
...genotypes of these offspring: Offspring Y: Offspring...
...of these offspring: Offspring Y: Offspring Z:...
...offspring: Offspring Y: Offspring Z: 7.List the...
...phenotypes of these offspring in Tables5.4 and...
...Heads representing both offspring Yand Z. Compare...
...produce many different-appearing offspring. Potato Heads have...
...55 TABLE 5.4 Offspring Y Mouth type...
...Vision TABLE 5.5 Offspring Z Mouth type...
...traits appeared in offspring in con- sistent...
...all of the offspring displayed the dominant...
...each of their offspring. (Actually, Mendel did...
...whole class for offspring Aand B to...
...among the second-generation offspring, for every one...
...the data from offspring Aand B to...
...of genes. 1.Use offspring Yand Z to...
...gametes to produce offspring in the middle...
...the kinds of offspring two parents can...
...cross between your offspring Z and your...

...large numbers of offspring but provide little...
...give birth to offspring. A reproductive table...
...number of female offspring produced by each...
...number of female offspring of those breeding...
...reproduction, number of offspring produced, and investment...
...and how many offspring are produced during...
...only a few offspring during repeated reproductive...
...rate of the offspring and the likelihood...
...survival rate of offspring is low, as...
...a few, well-provisioned offspring have a better...
...large numbers of offspring. Limited resources mandate...
...and size of offspring. Plants and animals...
...of relatively small offspring. Plants that colonize...
...to produce many offspring. In other organisms,...
...greatly increases the offspring’s chances of survival....
...only a few offspring. Concept 53.3 The...
...the number of offspring produced per unit...
...of numerous, small offspring, should be favored....

...passed on to offspring. A classic example...
...on to their offspring. Lamarck thought that...
...through gametes to offspring. Concept 22.2 Descent...
...characteristics leave more offspring than individuals with...
...traits. Observation #2: Offspring inherit traits from...
...of producing more offspring than the environment...
...many of these offspring do not survive....
...to leave more offspring than other individuals....
...tiny fraction of offspring produced complete their...
...successfully to leave offspring of their own....
...how well its offspring cope with environmental...
...that gives its offspring an advantage in...
...the number of offspring that survive and...
...organisms to their offspring. Characteristics acquired by...
...be inherited by offspring. Environmental factors vary...
...on to their offspring than those individuals...

...all the F1 offspring had red eyes,...
...between the F1 offspring produced the classic...
...in the F2 offspring. Surprisingly, the white-eyed...
...flies among the offspring. These phenotypes are...
...the production of offspring with new combinations...
...cross experiments produced offspring that had a...
...phenotypes among the offspring. Most of the...
...Most of the offspring had parental phenotypes,...
...percentage of recombinant offspring, the recombination frequency,...
...frequency of recombinant offspring reflects the distance...
...number of recombinant offspring. Genes father apart...
...receives no copy. Offspring resulting from the...
...phenotypes of heterozygous offspring differ, depending on...
...not distributed to offspring according to the...
...coloration of the offspring’s leaves. Because a...

...from parents to offspring. One possible explanation...
...separate identities in offspring. Genes can be...
...mating produces many offspring. Mendel was able...
...self-pollinate, all their offspring have the same...
...and their hybrid offspring are the F1...
...in the F2 offspring. Mendel reasoned that...
...traits in F2 offspring when he conducted...
...all the F1 offspring had round seeds....
...of the F2 offspring? One in four...
...in four F2 offspring will inherit two...
...of the F2 offspring will inherit one...
...in four F2 offspring will inherit two...
...any of the offspring display the recessive...
...from parents to offspring as a package....
...case, the F1 offspring would produce yellow,...
...seeds. The F2 offspring would produce two...
...example, the F1 offspring would still produce...
...When the F1 offspring produced gametes, genes...
...produce a white-flowered offspring (pp) is the...
...probability of an offspring having two recessive...
...producing a ppyyRr offspring: The probability of...
...(ppyyRr) in one offspring is 1/4 ×...
...that a given offspring will have at...
...counted so many offspring, was able to...
...The heterozygous F1 offspring of Mendel’s crosses...
...in further crosses. Offspring of a cross...
...all pink F1 offspring. Self-pollination of the...
...of the F1 offspring produces 25% white,...
...50% pink F2 offspring. At the other...
...Unlike the 9:3:3:1 offspring ratio of a...
...experiment, however, the offspring ratio is nine...
...skin shade) produces offspring with a wide...
...the number of offspring is great enough....
...allele to their offspring. Most people with...
...allele kills an offspring before he or...
...(chance that the offspring of two carriers...

...Logistic Strategies protection offspring factors •Long life•Slower...
...growth•Late maturity•Fewer large offspring•High parental care and...
...growth•Early maturity•Many small offspring•Little parental care•••Adapted to...
...of number of offspring produced. Factors Affecting...

...large numbers of offspring but provide little...
...give birth to offspring. A reproductive table...
...number of female offspring produced by each...
...number of female offspring of those breeding...
...reproduction, number of offspring produced, and investment...
...and how many offspring are produced during...
...large number of offspring and then dies....
...only a few offspring during repeated reproductive...
...rate of the offspring. When the survival...
...the survival of offspring is low, as...
...a few, well-provisioned offspring have a better...
...and size of offspring. Plants and animals...
...of relatively small offspring. Plants that colonize...
...the number of offspring produced per unit...
...of numerous, small offspring, should be favored....
...large numbers of offspring over many years...
...large numbers of offspring, such as the...